Some of the finest and most beautiful waterfalls in the country are well off the mainstream travel itineraries. They may not be the largest in volume, tallest in fall or the most well-known. And yet, they are easily among the prettiest waterfalls I have ever seen.
Magod Falls, Unchalli Falls, Satoddi Falls. Have you heard of these waterfalls? The answer is likely to depend on how far you live from these places, how active a traveller are you and how intrepid are your journeys.
Brilliant view of Magod Falls dropping into a deep valley.
If India for you is a diamond shaped country somewhere between middle east and [South-East] Asia, chances are you only know about Taj Mahal in the entire country. If you live somewhere within India and your idea of travelling is the yearly holiday to a luxury resort, chances are that you may have heard about a Jog Falls here and a few others around your city, no more. If you live within Karnataka, there is some chance that you may have heard a passing mention unless you are a frequent traveller. But for those who jump at the first opportunity to explore, especially in Karnataka, these places are either in the must-do list or they have already been ticked.
I have heard from a countless number of my travel-buff friends about Satoddi falls and Magod falls. Everyone of them has unfailingly mentioned not only about the size and height of these falls, but the dramatic location in which they are set. Often so dramatic that I wouldn’t be easily convinced.
To the delight of every naturalist and conservationist, the Western Ghats were accorded World Heritage Site status by UNESCO two days ago. Our ruling leaders however, were disappointed, as they were only interested in exploiting the resources than conserve the rich biodiversity. Government of Karnataka never wanted it. Kerala is uninterested. Goa was so apathetic that it managed to keep its hotspots outside the declaration. Maharashtra doesn’t appear happy.
It may take some time before we understand if the new status will make any difference to conservation at all. But it seems to be a direction in the right step. To celebrate the declaration, here is a collection of images from Sahyadri Ranges.
Syntheri Rocks near Dandeli, where a tributary of River Kali flows through rock formations.
Jog Waterfall, where River Sharavathi plunges down a cliff more than 800 feet high, forming the tallest waterfall in India.
The hills of Bababudangiri, or Chandradrona Parvatha, form the tallest hills of the western ghats in Karnataka. The Kurinji Flowers (seen in the foreground), bloom here once in 12 years. When they do, every inch of the slopes is carpeted purple from the spread of the flowers.
In most parts of Karnataka, much of irrigation for agriculture happens through lakes created by damming the streams. Such lakes, typically just large enough to cater to a small village, can be seen in many areas in the hills, such as this one near Chikmagalur.
The hills form a contiguous stretch from northern end of Maharashtra to southern end of Kerala, with just one small discontinuity near Palakkad, Kerala. This discontinuity, well-known as Palakkad Gap, has historically connected the eastern and western sides of the hills. Today, a major highway and a train track take advantage of this gap, and together they have become an important link between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Because of the contiguity in the hills, we see very few other train tracks cutting across these hills to connect inland with Karavali (region near the sea). Besides Palakkad Gap, perhaps the only other places where railway lines exist are from Pune to Mumbai and Bangalore to Mangalore. Naturally, the tracks across the hills pierce the slopes and have to tread over valleys, forming long tunnels and high bridges along the way. Here is one such tunnel on the track that connects Bangalore and Mangalore.
One gets to see undulating landscapes and reasonably well-preserved forests in the hills across the western ghats. The above photograph was made from the slopes of Thadiyandamol, the tallest peak in Coorg.
Waterfalls small and tall are seen everywhere across these hills, like Irpu Falls in Coorg, shown above.
An aerial view of the hills bordering Karnataka and Kerala, photographed on assignment from a microlite aircraft.
Beetlenut is probably the most commonly grown cash crop across the Western Ghats. The above photograph was made on a foggy day in Wayanad, Kerala.
The hills of Munnar form the highest ranges in Western Ghats, with the tallest peak approaching a height of 9000 feet. They are also perhaps the most exploited hills in the entire range, with much of its forests having made way for tea plantations.
A few days ago, I posted here a photograph of a small town nestled in a valley surrounded by picturesque hills all around it. Mountains rose steep in every direction, making the man-made structures in the town look small and fragile. I posted a question along with the image (reproduced here to the right), asking where the photograph was taken. The image had no obvious clues or landmarks that revealed the location. The place from where the photograph was taken was inaccessible by road, which meant there did not exist a million images from that angle that people would have become familiar with. It would not be an easy guess. But I had not thought about Siby when I asked the question.
Siby knows Munnar like no one else does. His detailed response on this blog’s facebook page baffled me, because even me, the photographer, did not know all those details he mentioned about the location. He said –
“its from west corner of Cokkanmudi…parvathy hills on left and Annamudi is fathest 🙂 Shangumalai, Periyavarai, Elamankai, Munnar town also seen from this”
That’s how much Siby knew Munnar. He not only knew the place very well, but loved these hills to no end. He had explored every part of these hills, knew the geography, history, people and the wildlife of the region to the maximum detail. If a birding enthusiast wanted to know where to see certain species of bird, Siby was the person who had the answers. He knew where to see the best landscapes, where the clouds arise in what seasons; he knew the history and heritage of Munnar; he seemed to know everything.
My meeting with Siby happened through a chain of incidences – the kind of long pieces of stories that chance puts together. In a conference on adventure tourism, I had met the genial folks from Green Spaces, Munnar. Nearly two years later, when a British travel company wanted me to do some research in Kerala, I resorted to their help. They, in turn, put me in touch with Siby besides offering a few pointers on what to do in Munnar.
Thus, I went to places that I may not have visited on my own, like the Tea Museum and Kolukkumalai Estate. But more than any other place, I had a memorable visit to a valley of clouds, where every morning, a predictable assembly of clouds decorated the hills and disbursed the glorious morning colours all across the valley. To get to the place, Siby took us on a jeep ride for about 20km from the town, then made us wear leech socks and climb a steep slope in thick evergreen forest through a leech-infested path. We reached the place – a camp in the wilderness – a little late on a foggy and rainy evening, when the valley was filled white with thick fog. We knew what to expect in the valley from photographs, but had to wait till next morning to see them all for real.
The evening’s dinner was prepared as Siby narrated stories of Munnar’s history, wilderness and wildlife, including sighting a tiger only a month ago on the path that we took to the camp: ‘they brought machinery for starting tea factory on a huge lift that ended at top station; much of Munnar’s slopes are tea estates now and you find natural forest only in Eravikulam National Park; a photographer recently shot a Nilgiri Martin in the national park;…” As we listened to the stories over a bowl of fried rice, a pacific swallow fluttered in the room fearless to our presence, often flying in and out of its nest in a corner of the camp.
The next morning, rain had subsided and fog had cleared up. Right next to us, the hills of Munnar tumbled into the plains of Tamil Nadu, leaving its expanse bared to our eyes. The clouds spread on a layer above the plains, unable to climb up the slopes and held captive between two arms of the hills to either side of us. The rising sun added a dash of bright colours on the horizon and cheered for the brilliant morning. I was content with seeing the drama that unfolded, although Siby had a label for everything we saw that morning: ‘seen below is Bodhinayaganur; faraway on that side is top slip; those are the lift stations that the British had built,..’ and so on.
The drama did not end soon after the sunrise. Later, Siby took us on a short walk further up the hills to the grassland sholas, where the strong wind blew fog into us every once in a while, suddenly masking the landscapes and unveiling it soon after.
In one of those moments when fog played with us, it offered a glimpse of Kolukkumali Peak and the tea estate that carpeted its inclines. I could identify it well, as I had made the long journey to Kolukkumalai Tea Estate in an ancient Mahindra jeep only the day before. The bumpy ride through the tea plantation was probably less than 10 kilometers, but took more than an hour over the rocky unmetalled road that tore my backbone into pieces. The slopes on the way were green and beautiful, but all through the journey, I could not help but muse on how beautiful and virgin jungles these tea estates were two hundred years ago. (Read: impact of tea estates on environment).
But one has to bear the pains of this journey if one wants to visit the “world’s highest organic tea garden.” The rewards are in the form of a drive through one of the most scenic tea plantation in the region that culminates in an 80 year old tea factory next to the prettiest vista of the hills. Mani, the friendly guide at the factory took me inside the factory, explaining the transformation of tea leaves into a packaged product after it goes through drying, grinding, fermentation and filtration. And unlike any other place of industrial production, Kolukkumalai Tea Factory is a camera friendly place.
After inspecting tea making, it was time to taste the final product. At the Tea Museum near Munnar, I had a taste of tea’s history along with a taste of several varieties of the world’s favourite beverage. In the much crowded tea museum, I watched a twenty minute movie on the Kannan Devan Hills, on the way it was transformed by the industrious British who planted tea all over the slopes, its ownership changing hands into Tata Tea and eventually the formation of a co-operative to govern the Kannan Devan plantations. Subsequently, while a packed crowd was herded by a loud-speaking guide through a more modern tea factory, I got out and signed up for a tea tasting session.
The session on tea-tasting was more interesting to watch than to taste. Our young tea-connoisseur at the tasting lab, Krishna, knew his tea well. While we sat and watched, he slowly poured several varieties of tea into a line of cups that were laid on a table. He explained in detail about different variety of tea and the discipline of tasting the finished product. But what evoked a smile from all of us was the fact that a person in the tasting profession should abstain from spicy foods, tobacco and alcohol. Perhaps it is the spiciness in the food that we Indians eat, it largely disqualifies us from appreciating the finesse in these beverages. I found much of the teas there tasting similar, each one differing only slightly from its neighbour.
I was back in Munnar a year later, this time to share my discoveries from last visit with a group of energetic people interested in learning to photograph the landscapes of Munnar. (Read: Landscape Photography Workshop at Munnar). While I had made some plans and set an itinerary, another set of calls and timely assistance from the folks at the resort where we stayed helped us make some more discoveries of great views that the hills can offer. On our first morning at Munnar, I pushed the group to make an early morning half-an-hour climb to see sunrise over a ridge that offered the finest views of Munnar Town and the hills nearby. Up there, going by Siby’s words, we could see “parvathy hills on left and Annamudi is fathest 🙂 Shangumalai, Periyavarai, Elamankai, Munnar town also seen from this.” What Siby did not mention was that the ridge also offered views of Pothemedu Valley on the other side, not seen in the first photograph above. It was all that a landscape photographer could ask for – views of the tallest peak in South India to one side, and what was perhaps the deepest valley in the region to the other side.
In the three day that we spent photographing the drama in these mountains, we drove through beautiful ‘view points’, valleys inhabited by rivers, slopes carpeted with lush grass and tea-estate landscapes of Kolukkumalai and beyond. The riches of Munnar, it seems, doesn’t stop here. Another meeting with people who knew these hills revealed me yet another valley of so much beauty that I could never imagine existed in the hills of Munnar. Right now, I am looking for gaps in my calendar for another visit to Munnar.
