The road climbs up steadily after Keylong, keeping Bhaga River to the right. It is a deep valley for first half hour of the journey. At Jispa, the next big village, the river widens and the road descends closer to the valley floor. Jispa is another place to break for the night on the way to Leh, popular with private bus operators and with people driving on their own. A few mid range accommodations dot the town, but there are no budget options available.
Not far from Jispa is Darcha, the last round-the-year settlement on the road till you enter Indus Valley. It is nothing more than a bunch of shops lined along the main road and a police check-post for foreigner registration. It is also the last place on the road served by Himachal Parivahan’s local buses.
A small road runs to the left just after Darcha, connecting the villages deep in the mountains with the Manali-Leh highway. It is though this road that trekkers begin the long walk to Zanskar and further to Lamayuru Village in the Indus Valley. The twenty day trek is getting shorter every year, as the BRO is building an all-weather road to connect Darcha with Padum and further to Nyemo Village on the bank of Indus. The progress of construction is slow paced and may take many more years before it traverses over perennially snowbound Shingo La. But the progres is visible, with more than 40km of the road already built between Darcha and Padum. We did not know as we passed Darcha, but this was the path we would choose later to return from Ladakh to Manali.
From Darcha, it is a steady climb for next 40km to Baralacha la, the highest point in the road so far. Trees now disappear completely from the landscape, limiting the vegetation to tiny grass and occasional shrubs. It will be another 8 hours before seeing even a single tree, until the road approaches Indus Valley. Pigeons keep company of travellers in this near lifeless road over the mountains. Besides people, they are the only living beings that show up constantly along the way. They are there atop Baralacha la, and even on Tanglang la – the highest point on the highway, showing up at frequent intervals walking along the road and quickly hopping aside for a brief moment on the approach of a vehicle.
Mountains continue to grow taller and more arid as the road progresses north towards Baralacha la. But for the high peaks that have retained patches of last year’s snow, mountain surface is now in all hues of brown – chocolate brown, muddy brown and at some places reddish brown. Shades of brown are to dominate the landscape for rest of the way.
11km before Baralacha la is Deepak Tal – a lake I have heard of and looking forward to see. It turns out to be a small tank adjoining the road, its waters calm, clear and green. Suraj Tal, another lake at Baralacha is bigger, and stands against a backdrop of views of snowy peaks from the top. The road runs along Bhaga River all the way to the pass where she emerges from the middle of rocks as a small stream. To the other side of these rocks is Suraj Tal, probably connected to the stream through an underground channel.
Descent from Baralacha is quick. At the floor of the valley is awkwardly named Bharatpur City, which is nothing more than half a dozen parachute tents huddled together. Beyond Bharatpur City is the high altitude plateau of Sarchu. It is now one long straight road on a perfectly glat terrain, which feels like an expressway after going through ups and downs of the mountain roads for the whole day. It is now the turn of Yunam River to accompany the traveller till Sarchu.
Sarchu is the next option for breaking the journey. It is higher and colder than Keylong or Darcha, and many people say that it tends to get uncomfortable. The rarefied and dry air can add to the discomfort. At the approach of Sarchu is a line of luxury tents that are managed by HPTDC and a little ahead of them are a bunch of parachute tents.
A few kilometers after Sarchu, the road begins climbing suddenly over a series of switchbacks, adding nearly a kilometer to the altitude in no time.
The mountains raise so high that I have to bend down to have a look at the summits through my hotel window. I can see the bottom of the valley, but the river has carved a gorge for itself deep enough to hide the flow from the view. Lower slopes are green, with square fields of aloo-matar and willows along their edges. But it is brown and barren high up. On the high peaks and depressions of the slopes are bits of snow that have survived the summer.
Keylong’s edifices look tiny against these giant mountains. Allow me some cliche here: standing high on the slopes of one of those mountains, they look like tiny matchboxes spread haphazardly on the floor. The town is a good stopover if you have your own vehicle and travelling to Leh at an easy place. It is not too high a place to sleep, and summers are reasonably warm. The great views are a bonus.
If you are charmed by the views or stuck (like we were) waiting for transportation for the way ahead, there is enough in Keylong to keep you occupied. The two monasteries near the town – Shashur and Kardang – are midway up the mountains on the opposing slopes. Lucky few (again, like we were) may end up arriving here on a day when a festival is on at the monastery. Celebrations here are usually tourist-free, unlike the crowded ones in Ladakh.
Most hotels in town are spread along the mall road. Being a popular stopover, the hotels tend to get full for most of the duration when Manali-Leh highway is open. If you haven’t booked ahead, the next option is to search at the ‘old bus stand’ on the Manali-Leh road, where the hotels tend to have rooms available.
Landing up at Keylong and trying to find transportation for the way ahead can be hard. The luxury buses from Manali usually run full. The uncomfortable Delhi-Leh bus run by Himachal Road Transport Corporation is not exactly the best option, but even that can get filled up quickly. Drokpa Travel on mall road can book private cabs from Keylong or shared taxis leaving from Manali.
Ahead of Keylong, the road gently climbs up along Bhaga Valley and slowly makes its way to no man’s land.
Rohtang Pass is a place that marks many divides. To the south are the green slopes caressed by monsoons every year and to its north is a stark landscape often called the forbidden valley. Beyond Rohtang, the landscape begins to start resembling Tibetan, and so do the people. Temples give way to monasteries and Shiva makes way for Buddha. Apple orchards are replaced by potato and sweet peas. It is as if you just changed the DVD and a different movie started playing on the gigantic 16:9 screen.
The fabulous setting of the town of Keylonw, Bhaga River and the road from Tandi
People north of Rohtang have an unusual pride about the altitude they live in. Every village along the way lays some special claims about its location. In Spiti Valley, a deviation on the Leh highway, people at Kibber Village once loved to call it as the highest permanent inhabitation in the world. When the record was broken somewhere else, they were not ready to give up. They came up with more possibilities instead: highest village with electricity, highest village with a motorable road, highest village with a post-office, and so on. A quick web search reveals all possible versions and may even give ideas to cook up new ones. Just below Kibber at the base of Spiti Valley, the petrol pump in Kaza doesn’t fall behind in making the ‘highest in the world’ claim.
Going past Keylong, probably every named place has something highest attached to it. It is only a matter of finding out highest ‘what’!? Indian Army takes bulk of the credits for creating all these highest hypes. In Pang, a tourist stopover on the way to Leh, is an army camp labeled as the “world’s highest transit camp.” Far north in Ladakh is Siachin glacier with its notorious claim for being the world’s highest battle field, where India and Pakistan have been fighting and wasting away lives and resources for a land that neither party can put to any good use. Once you have the privilege of making claims for world’s highest battlefield, the highest airfield is obviously not going to be far away. And Khardung-la, the world’s highest motorable pass doesn’t need any introductions. But Khardung-la’s days are probably numbered: everyone speaks of motorable passes in Ladakh and Tibet that raise much higher. I am sure they will find a new title for Khardung la when another pass officially becomes the highest motorable road.
That’s much digression from Rohtang Pass where we started from. It is a quick and steep descent from the pass, down to the valley of Chandra River. The small village of Khoksar next to the river is more a food court than a village. Dhabas line up the 100m or so length of the road, which is as long that the village spreads. A Himachal Pradesh Government PWD bungalow in the village may be open for visitors, but most people prefer to continue to Keylong. Despite the charm of Chandra River, Khoksar is not a pretty place and is too close to Manali for a halt.
Mighty mountain peaks seen from Keylong town
The way further is parallel to Chandra River, going downstream after crossing the river at Khoksar. It is usually muddy and flows swiftly in the months of July and August – the peak season for travelling to Ladakh. Photographs taken in later months show it in a deep hues of blue, a color that eludes most people who are on their way to Ladakh. The tall peaks along the way tend to have last snow of the season, and many tall waterfalls come down from the steep hills to merge with Chandra.
Tandi, 10km before Keylong has the last petrol pump on the highway. The road here turns right and continues along the valley of Bhaga River. A sign at the confluence of Chandra and Bhaga reads [not verbatim; recreated from memory]: “Welcome to Tandi, the confluence of blue waters of Chandra and green waters of Bhaga.” Unfortunately, the colours are all mixed up with plenty of earth, and what is there to see is two muddy currents coming together into one.
Chandra and Bhaga have an interesting origin. They both begin at different faces of the mountain at the same location – Baralach la. Chandra flows east and then turns west traversing through the valley of Lahaul, while Bhaga flows south through Darcha and Keylong. They meet again in Tandi, like two long lost sisters getting to see and hug each other. More like we see siblings separated at birth rejoining in an emotional drama in a Kannada movie, with the lead actor playing two roles.
Keylong is a quick 20 minutes drive upstream Bhaga River. It is the place where most people prefer to spend the night on the way to Leh, as we found out on arrival.