Journal Entry: The Next Few Days in Eaglenest

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: First Day at Eaglenest
+Next: Haathi Trail
+Go to the beginning of the series

We spent most of our day time walking and looking for birds. The second day, we walked to Sessni and back, covering more than 20km in the day. We saw many rare and stunningly beautiful birds, prize catch of the day being a pair of Rufous Necked Hornbills and a Cutia.

We were walking past a when our guide Shashank heard the hornbills and waited. They sounded like a sweetened version of balloon-horns in old vehicles and auto-rickshaws. The call propagated all the way to us from somewhere in the bottom of the valley. Soon emerged a Rufous Necked Hornbill and another one – a female – followed. They gave us a display of their swooshing wings and flew all around the valley, before returning to their yet to be readied nest.

Cutia
A Cutia

Somewhere during the walk I fell behind from rest of the gang, and to my good luck, spotted a Cutia which was a combination of dazzling colors and beautiful patterns. Shashank screamed with excitement when I showed it’s image and cursed himself for not being there. Cutias are sufficiently rare that most of the gang never got to see it during our stay in the camp. In fact I had seen such pretty birds along with cutia, like the black faced warbler, chestnut tailed minlaw and the verditer flycatcher, that I walked ahead looking at them with great excitement and nearly fell off a cliff!

Flowers on forest floor, eaglenest national park
Flowers on the forest floor on the way to Sessni

We reached Sessni camp for lunch time. The camp had “Dham Dhooms” to worry about. Funny their name is, but they are dangerous flies that attack you in large numbers, bite so badly that they tear apart your skin and leave you swollen and bleeding in a matter of minutes.


Children of the forest guard at Sessni

Shashank spoke to us about his horrible experience when he had his entire hand bitten by these flies and had to spend many difficult days. “It was so bad,” he said, “I had to tie my hands and sleep every night because, otherwise I would keep scratching the bites all night and wake up to a bloodies bed-sheet next morning!” Luckily, Dham Dhooms don’t come out in the sun and it was a warm day. There were very few of them and some of us did get a few minor bites. We were all spared, but I wondered how the people who live in Sessni take care of themselves.

Rhododendron
We saw Rhododendrons in the higher regions on the way to Lama Camp

Next day we moved on to Lama camp at higher altitude. While most people walked the way birding, I was down with high temperature and piled myself with the jeep carrying our luggages to Lama camp.


Journal Entry: First Day at Eaglenest

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: Assam’s degrading environment
+Next: At Eaglenest
+Go to the beginning of the series

Our primary activity in Eaglenest was to go looking for birds. We were to spend the first few days in a campsite called Bompu. This was one of the camping grounds in Eaglenest, along with Sessni, Sundarview and lama camp. We were to proceed to lama camp after spending a few days in Bompu, and would briefly visit Sessni and Sundarview while bird watching.

Bompu camp had a couple of tents and indoor accommodation. Tents were comfortable enough and were sufficient to protect from the elements. We all had carried sleeping bags to keep us warm but it used to get pretty cold in the night. Food at the camp was staple diet – chapathi, rice and sabji. Chai and biscuits were always in supply.

Our guide for the trip – Shashank was a man with truck loads of enthusiasm. He was always the first one to wake up in the morning and last one to go to bed. He would come with us for all the birding activity while finding time to walk a bit and look for birds even when we were all resting. He also took care of overseeing day-to-day operation of the camp and despite all this, never seemed to get tired.

lichens
Lichens drooping from the branches were common in the wet weather

The very first birding walk gave us a glimpse of Arunachal weather. It was an overcast day and often used to get foggy. Shashank said it is a good weather birding compared to a warm and sunny day. We took the road heading up the hill and started walking early in the morning. The forest on the way, we noticed, is untouched except for the road that breaks through it. It is a thick, moist evergreen world. Occasionally white flowers of Michalia erupted out of the greens. Moist branches from the trees hosted lichens drooping from them and gave an eerie look. We some times saw a few warblers and minivets hopping from branch to branch. Nearly all the birds we encountered were new and were not found in rest of India. As we walked, occasionally clouds would become overweight and sprinkle short spells of rain over us, some thing we were prepared for it. After an hour or so of walk, it finally started pouring hard, forcing us to retreat. Shashank smiled and said – “this is Arunachal weather!”

mushroom
Eye-catcher in the forest…

By the time we were back at the camp, it was dry again and sun shown brightly. Our first few days in Eaglenest remained like this, but the clouds finally moved away in the latter days. The sunny afternoon rewarded me with a picture of Dark Throated Thrush.

Dark Throated Thrush
Dark Throated Thrush

We walked in the opposite direction after we had lunch at the camp and stayed on the road till dark. The day’s sightings included, along with many other birds, Longtailed Minivets, Veriditer Flycatcher, Greyheaded Canary Flycatcher, White-throated Fantail, Yellow-bellied Fantail, Ashy-throated Warbler, etc,..


Assam’s degrading environment

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: About travelling in the north east
+Next: First Day at Eaglenest
+Go to the beginning of the series

On our way to Eaglenest, we journeyed through the plains of Assam, leaving Guwahati for Tezpur and then through Sonitpur district to enter Arunachal via Missimari. We returned on a different route, on the Bomdila-Tezpur highway passing through Balipara and Bhalukpong. During both the journeys we were all shocked to see miles and miles of Assam’s plains, which were once thick jungles, cut down into an ocean of no more than a feet high tree trunks! Although I could not figure out the reason for deforestation in such large scale, someone told me that it was intended to resettle the people in this area. I do not know the reasons behind this, but was surely awed by the destruction of a degree I have seen never before.

Assam has it’s share of problems when it comes to protecting it’s environment. The state has a good forest density and has many National Parks to boast of. But the man and nature conflict that we see everywhere else applies to Assam too. Increase in population due to large scale immigration and natural population growth are probably forcing people to make claims on forest land. Conflict with elephants has become a serious problem in Sonitpur district and also in the regions around Kaziranga. Overgrazing and degrading forests had resulted in near extinction of an endemic mammal – pygmy hog. Manas National Park was virtually in the control of militancy group until a few years ago.

But even in Assam, there are people working for conservation and there are some good stories to share. Kaziranga is one of the best protected parks in India and Rhino population has grown considerably in the last few decades, after it was freed from rampant poaching a decade ago. Manas is now returning to normalcy and hopefully the Golden Langurs endemic to the park will flourish in the days to come. In the days when I was in Guwahati, I read several reports in newspapers protesting against inconsiderate destruction of Assam’s wilderness.

There are also many people working in replenishing the environment. I met a conservationist and vet doctor when I was Nameri National Park. He worked for an NGO – Pygmy Hog Conservation Program – and spent his time in Nameri trying to rear nearly extinct pygmy hogs in captivity and release them into the wilderness. He was also working on a project to amicably resolve the conflict of elephants with people in Sonitpur district. Assam has many such NGOs who are the hope for the future of its wilderness.

Arunachal Pradesh has a completely different story to tell. My host in Eaglenest told us a story about its past –

“When we first came here more than a decade ago, we saw trucks loaded with timber rolling down the Tezpur highway one after other. There was no end to their continuous flow. They used to carry huge logs that were sometimes as thick as the truck itself. I once saw a huge tree that was cut down.. They were not able to load it to the truck because it was too big and would not fit into the truck..!”

Fortunately, all that is past. After a supreme court ban on felling timber in the state, Arunachal’s forests have been left alone and have stayed undisturbed. The state has an enviable record of more than three quarters of its area as forest cover.

But all is not well about its future. Tribes in Arunachal Pradesh practice a cultivation technique called Jhum, where they burn a stretch of forest for cultivation. They use it for a few years and abandon it after the land looses fertility, only to burn down another stretch of forest for fresh cultivation. Growing population is putting pressure on the natural resources. A typical family in the state has more than 10 members, and its population growth rate is one of the highest in the country, which may make things go worse in the coming days.

To be continued..