Varanasi / Banaras / Kashi – Life on the Ghats

Auli -> Rishikesh -> Corbett National Park -> Varanasi -> Agra

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In all the days that I was in Varanasi, I never missed morning and evening walks on the ghats. I would start from Assi Ghat where I stayed, and walk up to Dasaswamedh ghat, and sometimes to Manikarnika ghat. Twice, I took the boat but decided that the walks are more appealing. Each day there was something new and interesting to see and experience.

Ghats of Varanasi
A view of the ghats from the boat early in the morning

Religion and religious practices are the most dominant experiences on the ghats. No matter what time you are there, you always see someone indulging in a ritual or the other. It could be as simple as a woman going round the peepul tree, a holy dip or a sadhu meditating, or a celebration as complex and elaborate as the Ganga Aarti.

mendicant, varanasi
A Sadhu makes offering(arghya) to sun god

For a keen observer, Varanasi has much more than the religious extravaganza. In the days that I walked on the ghats, I was amused to see even Mynahs, pigeons and water buffalos take time to bathe in the same holy water!

Water Buffaloes in the Ganges, Varanasi
Water buffalos having a good time!

While the Mynahs hopped in and out of water, buffalos were blissfully happy to cool off in the river. Mynahs were lucky to be fed by the pilgrims every now and then. I liked it when they walked very close to me without any fear.

Bank Myna, Varanasi
Myna’s Bath!

There were plenty of monkeys too that begged from the pilgrims and sat in a huddle when they had enough of food. Parakeets dwelling in the holes in the walls always made ruckus. I saw kingfishers diving into the black water and emerging out with fish in the beak. Street dogs did what they always do – fight within each other and bark at strangers. Some dogs keep trying to steal food from babas. They all make up a small animal kingdom that is oblivious to the eyes of most people.

Rose Ringed Parakeet, Varanasi
A parakeet peeks out of it’s hole!

The ghats also take the role of a mini-mall. Many items of worship can be bought at Dasaswamedh ghat. Guesthouses, hotels and restaurants are frequently seen all along the ghats, but chai shops seem to be omnipresent.

A chai shop on the ghats of Varanasi
One of the many chai shops

And every chai shop came with its share of squatters who never seem to be in a hurry for anything, and so, never seem to leave. There are children all around hoping to sell flowers(deep) or asking you to come and visit the business that their elders are running. Enterprising as they are, I heard them attempting to speak French and Spanish to potential customers from across the world!

drying clothes on the ghats, Varanasi
Woman drying a sari at the ghat

There are washer men washing the clothes while their women spread the saris to dry on the steps. There are ads on the walls of the ghats offering every kind of service to the curious tourist, including those of guesthouses, restaurants, music classes and silk shops.

A pilgrim family, Varanasi
A family resting on the steps

And people of course, are always in plenty at any point of time. Herds of pilgrims are most common. Sometimes priests escort them and sometimes they are on their own, but almost always in groups. They indulge in their holy bath and hurry to visit the Kashi Vishwanath temple, or spend time performing shraddha karma and other rituals, or just take the famed boat ride on the Ganges.

Pilgrims on a boat on the Ganges, Varanasi
A group of women enjoying the boat ride

Jain Muni, Varanasi Ghats
Jain Munis walking on the ghat

Sometimes they just squat exhausted watching life on the ghats or waiting for the evening aarti to commence. Surprising to me, few people who take a dip in the river seemed to be bothered about the sewer like condition of the water. Only once did some one talk to me sad-faced. gangaji ka itnaa pradooshan ho raha hai.. – Mother Ganges is being polluted so much.., he said, and I nodded in agreement. It is really sad to see India’s most revered river being one of the most polluted too.

pilgrims on the ghats, Varanasi
Busy ghats crowded with pilgrims early in the morning

The other set of people whom I often bumped into are the tourists. They come from all over the world, and each of them seems to be fascinated by Varanasi. They come with many motives. Some come to understand India, its life and religions. Some people come to learn music, meditation and Hinduism. Some of them are so fascinated that they stay on for months. A few people are photographers who come to capture the life at Varanasi. But most are casual backpackers who have heard so much about the place and want to check it all out in a short visit. These trotters are happy to take a boat ride, take a look at the burning corpses and bathing pilgrims like objects of exhibition, and quickly zip to their next destination which is typically Agra or Jaipur.

A traveller on the ghats of Varanasi
A tourist making notes

Despite wandering on the ghats for a week, there was much more to learn, see and understand about the ghats. I could not explore much of the network of confusing gallis besides the ghats which are a big marketplace besides being much more. There was plenty of Varanasi, including the ghats and the gallis that I wanted to photograph but a week was not enough. When I left, I left with a wish that I should have spared more time for Varanasi. And I left with the intent to return.

Read more about Varanasi on paintedstork.com
* Images of Varanasi
* Travelling to Varanasi from Corbett
* Arriving at Varanasi
* Many perceptions of Varanasi
* First day at the ghats
* Boat ride on the Ganges
* An encounter on the ghats
* Photo Essay: Ganga Aarti
* Life
on the ghats

* About Varanasi


Photo Essay: Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedh Ghat, Varanasi

Auli -> Rishikesh -> Corbett National Park -> Varanasi -> Agra

+Previous: At the ghats: bumping into a salesman
+Next: Life on the ghats
+Go to beginning of the series

Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedh ghat, close to Kashi Vishwanath Temple, is one of the prime attractions of Varanasi. It starts just after sunset, with a bunch of young men choreographing to the chantings, holding the lamps.

Dasaswamedh Ghat, Varanasi
Preparations are on for the evening aarti

People start arriving at the ghats as early as 5pm. Dasaswamedh ghat becomes a hub of activity, with people sitting and waiting for the aarti, buying flowers and other things from nearby shops or performing pooja. I sat listening to an attractive old man who narrated Ramayana to a bunch of tourists who were listening keenly. Several babas sat near the ghats, looking for donations.

Also see:
* Ganga Aarti in Rishikesh
* Ganga Aarti in Varanasi

People on the ghats, Varanasi
People wait for the aarti to begin

Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

As the aarti begins, men take their positions at the platform and begin swinging the lamp to the tune of chantings.

Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

Big lamps look beautiful after darkness sets in.

Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

The choreography is excellent and worth seeing. But it also feels artificial in a devitional context. Like anywhere else in India, loudspeakers rob the pleasantness of the evening.

Read more about Varanasi on paintedstork.com
* Images of Varanasi
* Travelling to Varanasi from Corbett
* Arriving at Varanasi
* Many perceptions of Varanasi
* First day at the ghats
* Boat ride on the Ganges
* An encounter on the ghats
* Photo Essay: Ganga Aarti
* Life on the ghats
* About Varanasi


An Encounter on the Ghats

Auli -> Rishikesh -> Corbett National Park -> Varanasi -> Agra

+Previous: Boat ride on the Ganges
+Next: Ganga aarti at Dasaswamedh ghat
+Go to beginning of the series

During one of my many strolls on the ghats in Varanasi, I was sitting in a corner, camera in hand and looking for anything that could be interesting. Some one walked in and sat next to me. He started a conversation in broken English and hurled many questions at me at once! He wanted to know many things – like where am I from, was my camera Japanese, how much did I pay for it, etc. He did not look very friendly but I answered him anyway. He wanted to have a look through the viewfinder, which he did. He wanted to have a good look at the other bank, which was too far.

“I can’t see the east bank properly in this,” he said.
“Yes, it is too far,” he replied, “You won’t be able to see the other end well,”

He did not seem to be satisfied with my answer.

He bursted out – “A camera, which can’t help you see the other side is useless crap!” Bekaar is the word he used for it.

I am not sure if he wanted to annoy me or pick up a fight, but if that was the intent, he had picked up the wrong man. So far I had given terse answers to his questions, but this remark made me smile. I told him I could not afford anything better than this. He insisted again that my camera is crap, and seemed to be intrigued by the fact that I am still smiling. He then cut short with the tangential conversation and got down to business. He introduced himself and started a monologue.

“We have a silk shop near so and so ghat. We sell Benarasi silk sarees and many other artifacts. You will like them. You can come and visit us anytime…”

Saying that, he handed over his business card. I could not help but feel that he won’t go too far in his job as a salesman. I nodded silently, took the card and pocketed it. He was unsure what to say next, whether to continue talking to me or move on. To his luck, another traveller walked past, carrying some long object enveloped with a cloth cover. Our salesman sprang from his seat and rushed towards him asking what instrument was he carrying! I watched them walking together for some distance, and continued on my way!

Read more about Varanasi on paintedstork.com
* Images of Varanasi
* Travelling to Varanasi from Corbett
* Arriving at Varanasi
* Many perceptions of Varanasi
* First day at the ghats
* Boat ride on the Ganges
* An encounter on the ghats
* Photo Essay: Ganga Aarti
* Life on the ghats
* About Varanasi